个人部署服务步骤总结

编译nginx

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz #官网下载安装包

tar xfz nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ #解压

cd /usr/local/ && mv nginx-1.24.0/ nginx #改名

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ #nginx需要的编译器和解释器

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module --with-stream #编译安装并且指定数据和模块

make && make install #编译，安装

创建mkdir -p /tmp/nginx #用于存储客户端请求体（request body）的临时目录

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs #创建日志目录

mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d #创建子目录文件

修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件:复制下面

worker_processes auto; #自动根据cpu分配work进程

error_log logs/error.log; #日志存放目录

error_log logs/error.log notice;

error_log logs/error.log info;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid; #pid进程

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #子配置目录

charset utf-8; #指定语言为utf8

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on; #开启压缩功能

}

(可选)设置子配置目录，访问初始页面

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.conf

server {

listen 80; #监听端口

server_name localhost; 本机ip

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm; web文件

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

启动方式二选一

1：

echo 'NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx' >> /etc/profile

echo 'PATH=$NGINX_HOME/sbin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile #将nginx设置环境变量，可以直接使用nginx启动

2：

vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=Nginx Web Server

After=network.target

[Service]

PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

Restart=on-failure

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

添加到system管理

systemctl daemon-reload #加载配置

可以使用systemctl进行启动关闭